The difference between the two is that the focus of Magic Realism is centred on the actual existence of real things, unlike the dream-like landscapes of Surrealism. This style, which is related, but distinct from Surrealism, was coined by Franz Roh, a German art critic, in 1925. He was also exposed to the works of Georges Seurat. There, he was introduced to Post-Impressionism, which led to Neo-Impressionism. He studied at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick from 1938 to 1942 with Stanley Royle. He was born in Toronto, Canada but eventually moved to Amherst, Nova Scotia where it was said that the landscape and the environment had an effect on him. One of the most important modern artists during the 1950s and 60s, Alex Colville is a Canadian-born painter who focuses on Magic Realism, an art movement similar to Surrealism in that they both have elements of a dream-like, fantastic, and unreal work of art, but magic realism doesn’t start unrealistically, rather, it is a realistic artwork or literature that has unrealistic elements in it. What do you do? If your answer is “ to add unreal elements that can make it look more magical or fantastic,” then you’ve entered the world of Alex Colville and Magic Realism. For example, you have a realistic themed piece of work in front of you, be it a story, a painting, or a statue, and you want to turn it unreal, or surreal. That is not to say that the artist can’t make up their own rules about how to create an unrealistic, dream-like work. It is “creativity from the subconscious mind,” that is derived from anything the author, musician, performer, or painter can think of. Surrealism isn’t constricted by a singular style or medium, which is the reason why it gave birth to an outstanding number of avant-garde artists, whose style and idea of art was beyond their time. And to all that adhere to the art of surrealism, surrealism is more than just art, literature, politics, etc. Basically, it is the artistic representation of the artist’s idea or feeling. Spreading out into the mainstream during the 1920’s and 30’s, the goal of surrealism was to “ resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality” through different art forms “by releasing primitive urges and imagery.” As you can guess, many of the surrealist artworks are “surreal”: intense, irrational, dream-like, weird, and fantastic. This art movement evolved from former Dada movement members who were active during World War I. Surrealism is one of the main avant-garde art movements of the 20th-century art scene.
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